Uburayi, harimo Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Ubwongereza, hamwe n’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, bibarirwa hafi kimwe kuri bine muri bine byanditswe mu modoka nshya.Umugabane ubamo bamwe mubakora ibinyabiziga binini ku isi nka PSA Group na Volkswagen AG.Imodoka zikorerwa mu gihugu zifite umubare munini wiyandikisha ryimodoka kandi nyamara, imodoka zitumizwa mumuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi zifite agaciro ka miliyari 50 z'amayero buri mwaka.Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi utumiza mu Buyapani na Koreya yepfo washoboye gutera imbere mu buzima hagati y’ibikorwa bikonje.Ubudage n’isoko rimaze igihe kinini mu Burayi ry’imodoka nshya zitwara abagenzi, ndetse n’umusaruro munini cyane - iki gihugu gikoresha abakozi barenga 800.000 mu bucuruzi bw’imodoka n’ibigize.
Ubukungu bwihuse butera kugabanuka kubisabwa
Muri 2020, isoko ryimodoka zitwara abagenzi ryakurikiranye isi yose ihagaze mubukungu.Icyorezo cya coronavirus cyatumye igabanuka rikabije ry’imodoka nshya ku mugabane wa Afurika.Kugabanuka kubushobozi no kudindira kwubukungu byiyongereye kubura isoko kumasoko yuburayi.Igabanuka ryagaragaye cyane mu byifuzo ryabereye mu Bwongereza, aho kugurisha imodoka zitwara abagenzi byageze mu 2016 kandi byagabanutse kuva icyo gihe.Ifaranga rigabanuka nyuma ya referendum ya Brexit ya 2016 ituma ibinyabiziga bishya bigorana.Benzine ikomeje kuba ubwoko bwa lisansi ku modoka mu Bwongereza, mu gihe ibikenerwa ku mashanyarazi (EV) bitinda ugereranije no ku yandi masoko.Urugendo rw'amashanyarazi rwatinze kwibasira Uburayi ugereranije n'abayobozi mu gukoresha amashanyarazi, cyane cyane Ubushinwa.Abakora amamodoka y’iburayi ntibashakaga kuva kure ya moteri yakunzwe cyane kugeza igihe bibaye ngombwa.Mu gihe icyifuzo cy’ibinyabiziga bya lisansi na mazutu byatangiye kugenda gahoro, kandi amabwiriza mashya y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi atangira gukurikizwa, abakora ibicuruzwa by’i Burayi bihutishije imideli ya batiri ku isoko muri 2019 na 2020. Ibihugu bimwe na bimwe by’Uburayi byagaragaye ko bigenda bigana ingufu z'amashanyarazi ya Batiri, ari yo Noruveje, gukurikira politiki ifatika ifatwa na guverinoma.Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi za Batiri zifite isoko rinini muri Noruveje kurusha ahandi ku isi.Ubuholandi nubwa kabiri kwisi kwinjirira mumashanyarazi ya batiri.
Imirenge ihura nibibazo biturutse mu byerekezo byinshi
Ibikoresho byinshi byakozwe byategetswe kugabanya umusaruro mugihe kinini bivuze ko imodoka nkeya zizakorwa muri 2020 ugereranije nimyaka yashize.Ku bihugu aho uruganda rukora imodoka rwari rugoye mbere y’icyorezo, igabanuka ry’ibisabwa rizagira ingaruka cyane cyane.Urwego rw’umusaruro w’Ubwongereza rugenda rugabanuka, kandi na none, Brexit yavuzwe n’abakora amamodoka menshi nkimpamvu yo kugabanya umusaruro mubwongereza ndetse rimwe na rimwe bagafunga inganda zikora burundu.
Iyi nyandiko itanga amakuru rusange.Statista ntishobora kuryozwa amakuru yatanzwe yuzuye cyangwa arukuri.Bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwo kuvugurura, imibare irashobora kwerekana amakuru agezweho kuruta ayerekanwe mumyandiko.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-01-2022